This year will be critical because about $270 billion in commercial mortgages held by banks are set to expire—the highest figure on record. Most of these loans are held by banks with less than $250 billion in assets.

The delinquency rate for commercial mortgage-backed securities increased 0.18 percentage point in February to 3.12%, the second-largest increase since June 2020.

Word that landlords were withdrawing cash spread rapidly in the close-knit community of New York’s real-estate families, prompting others to follow suit. Regulators closed Signature Bank on Sunday in one of the biggest bank failures in U.S. history. Signature built its business in part through lending to New York developers and owners of multifamily buildings, office towers, retail property and other commercial real estate.

Retail was the only real-estate sector where sales grew last year compared with 2021. Sales activity, which totaled $85.7 billion in 2022, was mostly front-loaded in the first half of the year, with transactions declining as interest rates rose.

The number of renter households making $150,000 or more a year rose by 87% between 2016 and 2021 to more than 3 million.

The S&P National Home Price Index, which measures home prices across the nation, rose 5.8% in the year ended in December, down from a 7.6% annual rate the prior month. The increase was the lowest December-to-December change since 2019.

Apartment rents fell in every major metropolitan area in the U.S. over the past six months through January, a trend that is poised to continue as the biggest delivery of new apartments in nearly four decades is slated for this year.

In Florida, developers are increasingly eager to buy out condo owners so they can tear down an aging property and build a new one. Some owners, especially the elderly, oppose selling and having to find a new home. Yet they may have to sell if 80% of the owners in a condominium agree to a sale.

Workers’ office use on average is around 50% of prepandemic levels in 10 major U.S. cities. Employee engagement—a measure of how involved and enthusiastic workers are about their work and workplace—slipped in 2022 for a second consecutive year.

The delinquency rate for office loans that back commercial-mortgage-backed securities remains low, but it is heading higher. The rate last month rose by a quarter of a percentage point to 1.83%, its largest increase since December 2021.